Pan, Sinno Jialin / Qiang Yang (2010) - A survey on transfer learning
Khosravi, Hassan / Bina, Bahareh (2010) - A survey on statistical relational learning
Bousquet, Olivier et al. (2004) - Introduction to statistical learning theory
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2014) - Deep learning in neural networks: An overview
Cho, Youngmin / Saul, Lawrence K. (2009) - Kernel Methods for Deep Learning
Wigner, Eugene (1960) - The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
Hamming, Richard W. (1980) - The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics
Ivor Grattan-Guinness (2008) - Solving Wigner's Mystery: The Reasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
Norvig, Peter (2009) - The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data
Lindley, Dennis V. (2000) - The Philosophy of Statistics
Joshua B. Tenenbaum (2012) - How to Grow a Mind: Statistics, Structure, and Abstraction
If you happen to know other interesting literature you can shout it, and I may add it to my readinglist.